EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA DI RSUP Dr. SARDJITO YOGYAKARTA (STUDI KASUS PASIEN RAWAT INAP PADA PERIODE FEBRUARI � MEI 2013)

Abstract

Pneumonia is an infection in the bronchial and alveolar edge that can be caused by various pathogens such as bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites. Most of the treatment of pneumonia carried antibotik treatment with empirical approach, using antibiotics that have a broad spectrum with the aim that the selected antibiotic can fight a number of possible causes of infectious pathogens. Though unwitting use of broad-spectrum antibiotics are not controlled very possibly create unwanted problems such as the emergence of drug side effects and the potential for resistance. This study is an observational analytic, where the data required and collected prospectively for pneumonia in hospitalized patients in internal medicine wards Hospital Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta from February - May 2013. Effectiveness of antibiotics against pneumonia patients based on observations of the development of the patient's clinical response using objective and subjective parameters. Results showed that antibiotic therapy in patients hospitalized pneumonia in Hospital Dr, Sardjito Yogyakarta experienced clinical improvement or recovery based on information out of the hospital as much as 72.4% and as much as 58.6% of pneumonia patients received therapy according to the standard therapy of pneumonia