STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DALAM RANGKA MEMPERKUAT KETAHANAN WILAYAH (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Cilacap Provinsi Jawa Tengah)

Abstract

The research was conducted in the District of Cilacap in Central Java Province. The underlying research were that the infrastructure in the district of Cilacap in poor condition, condition the implementation of infrastructure development there is no increase in quality and quantity significantly, lack of budget and infrastructure maintenance and expansion of the discourse to one of the reasons for the poor condition of infrastructure in the district Cilacap the west and its implications for the resilience of the region. The research objectives were: 1) Review the implementation of infrastructure development in Cilacap district, 2) Assess the factors affecting the success of infrastructure development in the District of Cilacap, and 3) Determine the concepts of Infrastructure Development Strategy in the District of Cilacap in order to strengthening the resilience of the most appropriate areas. The research method used was a descriptive survey method with qualitative and quantitative approaches. Sampling technique using a purposive sampling method, with 50 people as respondents. The data was collected through observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. To answer the research objectives using SWOT analysis method for analyzing data. The results showed that the implementation of infrastructure development in the District of Cilacap in the threat condition and trying to take advantage of opportunities and strengths of the potential and conditions of the area and existing resources to prevent and avoid the threats and weaknesses and to improve the poor conditions that affect the implementation of infrastructure development in the District of Cilacap. The internal factors of Cilacap infrastructure development in strengthening the resilience of the strengths and weaknesses in the implementation of infrastructure development in the District of Cilacap by Internal Factors Evaluation Matrix (EFI) with the power of accumulative score of 2.122 and a score of 0.630 and total weaknesses value score for Internal strategic factors of 2.753, meaning that the condition of the infrastructure development of Cilacap in the utilization factor of the strength and position of trying to reduce / eliminate weaknesses that hinder the development of infrastructure in the District of Cilacap in order to strengthen the resilience of the region. The External factors of Cilacap infrastructure development in strengthening the resilience of the region into opportunities and Threats in the implementation of infrastructure development in the District of Cilacap by External Factor Evaluation Matrix (EFE) with an accumulative score of 2.202 and the odds score of 0.734 and the threat of total value score for external strategic factors of 2.936, meaning that the condition of the infrastructure development of Cilacap in the threat position (.734) and trying to take advantage of potential opportunities and conditions to prevent or avoid the area and improve the threats that affect the poor condition of the implementation of infrastructure development in the District of Cilacap. The results of analysis of Internal-External Matrix (IE) is the stability of strategy (the strategy without changing the strategic direction has been determined). Accordance with the alternative strategy SWOT matrix: 1) the SO Strategy, that management of infrastructure development, community empowerment and increased participation 2) the ST Strategy that tightens oversight of planning and conditions tailored to the needs of the region, 3) the WO Strategies, Improve coordination and cooperation among agencies and increase the quality of human resource development, 4 ) the WT Strategy Law Enforcement and the effectiveness and efficiency of budget. Infrastructure Management strategy is the most appropriate strategy for the solution of Infrastructure Development Strategy in order to strengthen the Regional Resilience in Cilacap, namely how to effectively manage infrastructure and efficient use of existing resources, to all actors and infrastructure development to all areas of infrastructure development as well as software and hardware implementation of infrastructure development in order to produce a superior in quality and quantity so as to strengthen the resilience of the region Cilacap