FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN MALARIA DI DESA SANTU�UN KECAMATAN MUARA UYA KABUPATEN TABALONG PROPINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN

Abstract

Village of Santu�un is one of the malaria endemic areas in sub district of Muara Uya. Annual Parasite Insidence (API) for 2007-2009 are 11.4% (2007), 82.9% (2008), and 25.8% (2009). The majority of the population into workers' rubber tappers, gold miners, and loggers in the forest, and the habits of people who do not use mosquito nets when sleeping at night may be the risk factors for malaria. During this analysis of malaria data is still done manually with deskriptik analysis of data and graphic analysis of disease areas that do not describe the specific distribution of individuals according to the position of housing and possible risk factors associated with malaria. The purpose of this research is to investigate the risk factors that affect the incidence of malaria and the cluster of malaria cases. The study was an observational analytic study with case control study design. Total sample was 291 people. Conducting interviews using a questionnaire and capture the coordinates by using The Global Position System (GPS) in home cases. Data analysis with statistical analysis and spatial analysis with SaTscan. Statistical test three variables that influence the incidence of malaria namely: employment (loggers, gold miners, and rubber tappers), use of drugs and mosquito nets at night. During the year 2010 there are two clustering of cases of malaria. The first cluster at coordinates of 1.863500 S and 115.606700 E with a radius of 0.65 km, with a population of 42 people in neighbourhood 4 and 3 with p = 0.001. The second cluster is at coordinates of 1.838667 S and 115.607200 E with a radius of 0.67 km with a population of 26 people in the neighbourhood 5 with p = 0.001. These results indicate that significant clustering significantly. Relative risk amounted to 3.18 times This study proves that risk jobs (loggers, gold miners, and rubber tappers), use of drugs and the use of anti-mosquito bed nets are the risk factors of malaria and the existence of two clusters (groupings of cases) the incidence of malaria in the village of Santu'un