'LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta'
Doi
Abstract
History of the Indonesian Islamic devlopment in the dutch colonial era is very interisting to be researched. one of them is about the role of the Muslim Scholars (kyai and penghulu). Penghulu when becames colonial bureaucrat is critized by kyai because he defends a colonial interest while kyai fights the