We describe the target selection and resulting properties of a spectroscopic
sample of luminous, red galaxies (LRG) from the imaging data of the Sloan
Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). These galaxies are selected on the basis of color
and magnitude to yield a sample of luminous, intrinsically red galaxies that
extends fainter and further than the main flux-limited portion of the SDSS
galaxy spectroscopic sample. The sample is designed to impose a
passively-evolving luminosity and rest-frame color cut to a redshift of 0.38.
Additional, yet more luminous, red galaxies are included to a redshift of 0.5.
Approximately 12 of these galaxies per square degree are targeted for
spectroscopy, so the sample will number over 100,000 with the full survey. SDSS
commissioning data indicate that the algorithm efficiently selects luminous
(M_g=-21.4), red galaxies, that the spectroscopic success rate is very high,
and that the resulting set of galaxies is approximately volume-limited out to
z=0.38. When the SDSS is complete, the LRG spectroscopic sample will fill over
1h^-3 Gpc^3 with an approximately homogeneous population of galaxies and will
therefore be well suited to studies of large-scale structure and clusters out
to z=0.5.Comment: 30 pages, LaTeX. Accepted to the Astronomical Journa