Some examples of incorrect translation from Slovene to Russian resp. from Russian to Slovene are discussed in the paper. All mistakes are due to »false friends«, especially frequent in genetically related languages. An interesting mistake can bi found in a translation from Slovene to Russian. The author used a rare verb razlepotiti in the meaning of 'taking away the beauty' when speaking of what happened to a valley after industrialization. The Russian translator connected the verb razlepotiti because of the structural similarity with the Russian verb paayKpacumb, which means exactly the opposite: to decorate, to adorn . It is suggested in the paper that this mistake wouldn't happen if the translator payed more attention to values prevailing in Slovenia in the period when the book had been written . In the 70ties (and of course later) the idea of industrialization embellishing a valley was inconceivable.Znano je, da posebej v sorodnih jezikih, genetsko zares ali navidezno sorodne besede, ki imajo enako ali podobno zunanjo podobo, pogosto nosijo različen pomen. Takšnim besedam pravimo »lažni prijatelji«. Če jih ne prepoznamo oz. ne zaznamo, da je pomen, ki ga pripisujemo kaki besedi, v nekakšni opreki s kontekstom, postanemo njihova žrtev. Ob prebiranju prevoda knjige Zakladi Slovenije M. Kmecla v ruščino sem naletela na mesto, ki mi je vzbudilo nevero: ali je mogoce, da je Kmecl napisal kaj takega
