During the last three decades, there has been a growing realization among
physicists and cosmologists that the relation between particle physics and
cosmology may constitute yet another successful example of the unity of
science. However, there are important conceptual problems in the unification of
the two disciplines, e.g. in connection with the cosmological constant and the
conjecture of inflation. The present article will outline some of these
problems, and argue that the victory for the unity of science in the context of
cosmology and particle physics is still far from obvious.Comment: 23 pages, no figures. To appear in Studies in History and Philosophy
of Modern Physic