Baldatun Ṭoyyibatun Wa Rabbun Ghafūr is a characteristic of the image of a country where there is goodness of nature and good character of its inhabitants. More broadly, is a country that collects the goodness of the world and the hereafter, wallâhu a'lam. The essence of Baldatun Ṭoyyibatun Wa Rabbun Ghafūr is a state condition that is the dream and dream of all humans.
This research focuses on the interpretation of the Baldatun Ṭoyyibatun Wa Rabbun Ghafūr Saba Saba 'verse 15 according to Hamka in the book Tafsir Al-Azhar. The type of research is library research, with an interpretive descriptive approach. The data analysis was carried out by using the descriptive analysis method, namely describing as well as analyzing the existing data with several steps.
The results of this study can be concluded that according to Hamka in Al-Azhar's interpretation the meaning of "Baldatun Ṭayyibatun Wa Rabbun Gafûr" is interpreted as the character of a country that has a geographical condition of fertile land, dense fruits, peaceful country, safe travel, preserved places, country. - the country is broken with threads, ropes, the roads are protected by trees, the earth is green with grass, the fruits do not break with the seasons, travelers do not have to worry about walking far, do not need to carry lots of supplies because the water flows sufficiently accompanied filling food. The social condition of the population is that when the country gains this prosperity, it must make humans close to Allah SWT, not kufr, but must continue to do good deeds, always keep trying and working even though the blessings of Allah SWT have been abundant. Until the destruction of the country of Saba 'which was caused by the kufr of the people of the country of Saba' for Allah SWT's blessings, so that Allah SWT sent down heavy rains which caused great floods and washed away the source of prosperity of the country of Saba ', namely the dam was destroyed and the fertile land became arid. The wisdom that can be taken when we are always grateful and do good deeds is that a good country is still blessed with mercy and forgiveness by Allah SWT for all the sins that have been committed
