Aim: To evaluate the root topography of human teeth affected by
periodontitis, after different root surface treatments. Methods:
Forty-two periodontally affected single-rooted human teeth were
selected and randomly divided into 7 groups (n=6): Cont- control group,
which received no treatment; Sca- root surface scaling and root
planning with curettes; ScaPh- Sca followed by 37% phosphoric acid gel
etching for 15 s; ScaEdta- Sca followed by 24% EDTA gel pH 7 for 1 min;
ScaCi- Sca followed by 30% citric acid pH 1.6 for 5 min; ScaTe- Sca
followed by - mixture obtained by 500 mg tetracycline capsule dissolved
in saline solution for 3 min; ScaTeg- Sca followed by 0.2 g/mL
tetracycline gel pH 1.8 for 1 min. The specimens were analyzed by
scanning electronic microscopy to verify the presence of calculus,
demineralization level and residues of the product. Results: Calculus
deposits were found in all control specimens. ScaEdta, ScaCi and ScaTeg
removed completely calculus deposits and resulted in adequate
demineralization without smear layer and smear plug on root surface.
ScaTe produced great tetracycline residues with several
demineralization areas on root dentin surface. Conclusions: ScaEdta,
ScaCi and ScaTeg produced clean root surfaces associated with regular
dentin demineralization