We are showing that the Deligne--Beilinson cohomology sheaves Hq+1(Z(q)D) are torsion free by assuming Kato's conjectures
hold true for function fields. This result is `effective' for q=2; in this
case, by dealing with `arithmetic properties' of the presheaves of mixed Hodge
structures defined by singular cohomology, we are able to give a cohomological
characterization of the Albanese kernel for surfaces with pg=0.Comment: 12 pages, LaTeX 2.0