SALMERON E, OMOTO C. 2004. Mixture of deltamethrin and chlorpyrifos for
managing Blattella germanica (Linnaeus, 1757) (Dictyoptera:
Blattellidae) resistance to deltamethrin. Entomotropica 19(2):85-89.
The viabilility of the use of deltamethrin and chlorpyrifos mixture for
managing B. germanica resistance to deltamethrin was evaluated on
susceptible and resistant strains of B. germanica by residual
tarsal-contact bioassay. The following treatments were evaluated: (a)
12.5 mg deltamethrin/m2; (b) 240 mg chlorpyrifos/m2; (c) mixture of
12.5 mg deltamethrin + 120 mg chlorpyrifos/m2; (d) mixture of 12.5 mg
deltamethrin + 240 mg chlorpyrifos/m2 and (e) control. The application
of the treatments was done on tiles. The infestations of German
cockroaches on treated-tiles were done on 0, 7, 14, 28, 35 and 42-day
old residues. The use of mixtures gave better control of the
susceptible strain than the use of the products by itself. In the
mixture of 120 mg of chlorpyrifos (half of the recommended rate) in
12.5 mg of deltamethrin/ m2, the discrimination of the strains was
detected from 14-day old residues and with 240 mg of chlorpyrifos in
the mixture, the discrimination was possible only with 42-day old
residues. Thus, the commercial recommended rates of deltamethrin and
chlorpyrifos in the mixture (12.5 mg deltamethrin + 120 mg
chlorpyrifos/m2) should be revaluated for managing B. germanica
resistance to deltamethrin