Assessing the validity of product tampering threats

Abstract

Product tampering is a type of crime which typically involves the deliberate contamination of a packaged product with the intent of harming consumers or corporate entities. In such cases empty threats and genuine acts of contaminations can be used to meet criminal goals, including extortion, sabotage, and political activism. Despite the utility of both empty threats and genuine tamperings in these scenarios, different outcomes are expected which range from economic damage for the victimized company, to widespread public fear and the potential for physical harm to the consumers. This paper will provide a detailed examination of both actualized and empty product tampering threats, highlighting some of the behavioral characteristics which may be useful in separating action from inaction. Applications of these findings for professionals will also be discussed