Microbiological quality of local soymilk: A public health appraisal

Abstract

The ubiquity in the hawking of locally produced soymilk, packaged in different forms, was considered a public health concern. The attendant increase in the rate of soymilk consumption has encouraged low scale production of the milk under household condition with little or no regard to quality control measures. Accordingly, branded and unbranded soymilk samples were subjected to microbiological analyses to ascertain their hygienic standard of production. The soymilk samples were found to have pH in the range of pH 7.2 to 7.5. Screening for microbial contaminants revealed generally high bacterial and fungal counts of 2.9 x 107 cells/ml. to 1.02 x 108 cells/ml. and 3.5 x 107 to 2.13 x 108 cells/ml. respectively as well as high Most Probable Number (180+) of coliform bacilli per 100ml of each sample. Regular contamination with Escherichia coli , other faecal coliforms and Staphylococcus aureus was detected in all the samples. In addition, Pseudomonas aeruginosa , other Gram-negative bacilli and streptobacilli were detected in most of the nylon packed (unbranded) samples. The fungal isolates were mainly Aspergillus spp., Penicillium spp and Fusarium . The microbial population detected in terms of number and types reflected poor hygienic standard of production, constituting a public health hazard among the populace. There is a need to streamline soymilk production for proper monitoring and quality assurance

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