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三峡水库运行对淹没区及消落带植物多样性的影响
Authors
张爱英
樊大勇
熊高明
谢宗强
Publication date
1 January 2016
Publisher
Doi
Cite
Abstract
三峡水库采取"冬蓄夏泄"(冬季水位175 m,夏季145 m)的运行方式,自2007年水库试验性蓄水以来,淹没区(348 km2)原陆域植物及其群落大量消失,形成永久性水域和逐渐适应消落带环境的植物群落。本文分析了三峡水库运行对淹没区及消落带植物多样性的影响,结果表明:(1)蓄水前,三峡水库淹没区共有维管束植物769种(隶属121科400属),优势植物生活型为一年生草本、多年生草本和灌木;蓄水后维管束植物下降到约300种,其中一年生草本所占比例由蓄水前的26.42%上升为45.46%,多年生草本由蓄水前的44.43%下降为32.47%,木本植物(乔木和灌木)由蓄水前的23.71%下降到15.15%,灌木已不再是优势植物生活型;(2)消落带形成初期(2008-2010年),植物种类连续3年呈下降趋势,一些物种如狗牙根(Cynodon dactylon)、苍耳(Xanthium sibiricum),在连续几次高强度的淹水后竞争优势表现明显;(3)消落带物种多样性随着高程的升高而增加,其中物种丰富度指数呈指数上升趋势,低高程区158 m处为8,中高程区164 m处为10,高高程区170 m处则达到13,而Shannon指数则呈S形增长趋势,其两个拐点分别出现在150和171 m处。由于三峡水库消落带刚形成8年,这种时空变化趋势及其原因还有待于进一步研究
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of Botany,Chinese Academy Of Sciences
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oai:ir.ibcas.ac.cn:2S10CLM1/16...
Last time updated on 09/01/2019
of Botany,Chinese Academy Of Sciences
See this paper in CORE
Go to the repository landing page
Download from data provider
oai:ir.ibcas.ac.cn:2S10CLM1/24...
Last time updated on 27/10/2022