Experimentell rangordning av antändligheten hos kläder som används av riskgrupper

Abstract

The purpose of this report is to find out which composition of fibres in clothes are the easiest to ignite when exposed to a smouldering fire (i.e. a cigarette). The end result of this report were several rankings concerning the ignitability of sweaters made of polar fleece, WCT-overalls, knitted cardigans (sweaters), dressing gowns (bathrobes) and sweatpants. Several conclusions could be made and one of them is that 100 % viscose and 100 % cotton should be avoided because of their propensity to ignite. The second conclusion was that mixtures of cotton/polyester and cotton/viscose should be avoided. Even thou cotton/polyester ignited fewer times it had an ignition time that were significantly shorter which makes it more dangerous. If a decision should be made a blend of cotton/viscose is preferred before cotton/polyester. A content of at least 5 % elastan (also called spandex and lycra) in cotton/elastan mixtures and cotton/polyester/elastan mixtures should be sought since these didn’t ignite. In general 100% polyester together with 100 % wool and 100 % silk were among the least dangerous materials since they did not ignite. A low weight (i.e. g/m2) of 100% cotton should be sought since the afterglow tend to decrease when the weight decreases

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