Postal services market in Poland has been liberalising for several years. It manifests
itself through reduction of reserved area (market which is reserved for the public postal
operator) and through increasing of the number of private postal operators. But these changes
didn't have a major impact on the transformation of the Polish postal market. This market is
regulated by a government appointed body and position of public postal operator – Poczta
Polska SA – is protected by law.
According to the European Directive opening up the postal market to the competition,
by 1 January 2011 Poland must implement new Postal Law. New law will change, among
other things, organizational and financial conditions of business activity of Poczta
Polska SA. Taking into consideration the fact that the current financial standing of the Polish
public postal operator is difficult, it should be underlined that Poczta Polska SA will be
forced to take radical restructuring action.
The main purpose of this article is to recognize the situation in the postal services
market in Poland in the context of its full liberalisation and opening to the competition.
The partial goals of this article are as follows:
– to give an overview of the postal services market in Poland,
– to show prospects of changes of this market in the face of EU Directives implementation,
– to present the situation and purpose of Poczta Polska SA in the context of full
liberalisation of the postal services market