The recent development of the theory of fluctuation relations has led to new
insights into the ever-lasting question of how irreversible behavior emerges
from time-reversal symmetric microscopic dynamics. We provide an introduction
to fluctuation relations, examine their relation to dissipation and discuss
their impact on the arrow of time question.Comment: 12 pages, 3 figures. Minor Revisions. Accepted for publication in
Entropy, Special Issue "Arrow of Time", edited by C. Callende