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Nutrient distribution and cycling of artificial and natural subalpine spruce forests in western Sichuan
Authors
乔永康
刘世全
+5 more
刘庆
庞学勇
潘开文
胡泓
陈庆恒
Publication date
25 February 2002
Publisher
Abstract
研究了川西亚高山云杉人工林和天然林养分的分布和生物循环特点,结果表明:云杉天然林和人工林各养分含量变化总趋势为:w(N),针叶 > 凋落物 > 土壤 > 树枝 > 树干;w(P_2O_5,K_2O,CaO,MgO),土壤 > 凋落物 > 针叶 > 树枝 > 树干;在针叶、树枝、树干和凋落物中养分含量是CaO > N > K_2O > MgO > P_2O_5,而在土壤中养分含量是CaO > K_2O > MgO > N > P_2O_5。养分贮量以天然云杉林最高,且主要集中在土壤中(占69%),而人工云杉林随着抚育林龄的增加,地上各组分养分贮量增加,土壤中养分贮量则先升后降,人工和天然云杉林地上各组分养分贮量主要集中在针叶;云杉林养分年积累量以天然林最高,在人工林中随着抚育林龄的增加,养分年积累量随之增加,人工云杉幼林以N、CaO积累为主,而成熟林则以CaO、N积累为主。养分的吸收、存留量天然林高于人工云杉林,人工云杉成熟林和天然林的利用系数和周转期相似,人工云杉林随着抚育林龄的增加,吸收、存留量增大,利用系数降低,归还量和循环系数先增后降,周转期则变长,人工云杉林利用系数顺序为:CaO > MgO > N > K_2O > P_2O_5,周转期顺序为:P_2O_5 > K_2O > MgO > N > CaO
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Last time updated on 31/03/2020