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Effect of Enclosing on Community Structure of Subalpine Meadow in Northwestern Sichuan, China
Authors
吴宁
吴彦
+7 more
易绍良
李亚澜
王乾
石福孙
罗鹏
陈槐
高永恒
Publication date
1 January 2007
Publisher
Abstract
围栏禁牧4a后,与放牧草地相比较:1)围栏草地物种数量有所下降,群落内出现物种27种,而长期放牧草地为33种.2)围栏草地物种平均高度较高,为20.23cm,群落分层现象明显;放牧草地物种平均高度仅为8.14cm,群落无分层现象.3)围栏草地内,杂草类的盖度(98%)大于禾草类的盖度(14%);放牧草地上,杂草类的盖度(53%)小于禾草类的盖度(56%)。4)围栏草地以禾草为主的优良牧草的生产能力(35.24g/m2)低于放牧草地的生产能力(75.47g/m2).5)围栏草地的地上生物量(272.64g/m2)和地下0~30cm生物量(801.61g/m3)都高于放牧草地的地上生物量(184.84g/m2)和地下0~30cm生物量(683.82g/m3).研究结果表明,围栏草地具有比放牧草地更复杂的群落结构,但其物种组成和优良牧草的生产能力,都低于放牧草地
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Last time updated on 31/03/2020