Selitvena dinamika slovenskega prostora v zgodovinski perspektivi

Abstract

The author presents an overview of the complex migration dynamics in Slovenia and its border regions over the last two hundred years. She covers migrations in “Austrian times”, during the First World War and the time of the first Yugoslavia, during the Second World War and the second Yugoslavia, and during the war in Yugoslavia and Slovenia’s gaining of independence. Both the intensive migration dynamics that occurred due to people’s seeking of employment and refuge, and the political movement of the borders, have been construed in migration studies as highly complex phenomena. This poses numerous challenges for interpreting how to understand migrations in 21st-century migration studies.Avtorica v prispevku bralcem predstavi pregled bogate selitvene dinamike na prostoru današnje Slovenije in obmejnih prostorih v zadnjih dvesto letih. Obravnava selitve v »avstrijskem času«, med prvo svetovno vojno in prvo Jugoslavijo, med drugo svetovno vojno in drugo Jugoslavijo ter med vojno v Jugoslaviji in osamosvajanjem Slovenije. Ne le intenzivna priseljensko-izseljenska oziroma selitvena dinamika, do katere je prihajalo z namenom iskanja dela in zatočišča, ampak tudi politično spreminjanje meja sta selitvene študije konstituirala kot zelo kompleksen pojav. Ta postavlja številne izzive za interpretacijo, »kako migracije razumeti« kot selitvene študije 21. stoletja