Loneliness and Social Support Level of Elderly People Living in Nursing Homes

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims at identifying loneliness and social support level of elderly people living in nursing homes. Materials and Method: The population of this descriptive and cross-sectional study consists of elder people who was living in Adana Nursing Home and 70 elderly people who were applied “Standardized Mini Mental Test” and were found to normal cognitive functions as a result of the test were included in the study in line with their will. In data collection, “Personal Information Form” was used for socio-demographic features of elderly people, “Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS)” for evaluation of social support status of elderly people and “UCLA-Loneliness Scale” for identifying their loneliness level. Independent-Samples T, ANOVA, Tukey and Pearson correlation coefficiency methods were used in data analysis. Statistical significance were recognized as p<0.05. Results: The average age of the participants was 72.76±8.68, 77.1% of males and 65.7% females stated their reason for staying in the institution was loneliness. The average score for UCLA loneliness scale was 41.74±11.52. The average score for MSPSS was 47.43±20.26. A weak correlation was found between MSPSS and UCLA-loneliness scale in negative direction (p <0,05). Conclusion: It was found that majority of elderly people who participated in the study and live in the nursing home stay there due to their loneliness, they feel a medium level of loneliness, they have good level of social support and as the social support increase their loneliness decrease

    Similar works