Takuya Abe

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Kwansei Gakuin University Repository

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Lonsdale ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ? ?Obscure MemorialThomas Gray “An Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”?????? ??? ??? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Thomas Gray “An Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” ???Gray ??????????????? The Thomas Gray Archive ?University of Oxford? http://www.thomasgray.org / ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Abrams ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? oratio ????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? sententiae ?“whereignorance is bliss / ‘Tis folly to be wise”? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ? ?????? Londsdale, Roger. “The Poetry of Thomas Gray : Versions of the Self.” Thomas Gray’sElegy Written in a Country Churchyard ?Modern Critical Interpretations?. Ed. HaroldBloom. Chelsea House Pub, 1987. 1937 : 27?? Abrams, M. H. “Structure and Style in the Greater Romantic Lyric.” From Sensibility toRomanticism. Eds. Frederick W. Hilles, and Harold Bloom. New York : Oxford UniversityPress, 1965. 52760 : 538?? ????? Weinbrot ??????????????????????????????? ?sts. ??? ???????? ?sts. ???? ?????????????????????????????????????? ?sts. ????? ????????????????????????? ?sts. ????? ?????????????????????????? ?sts. ????? ???????????????? human me-morial ?????????????? ?sts. ????? Swain ???????????????? lot ?????????????? ?sts. ????? ???????????????????????????MS????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Hark how the sacred Calm, that broods aroundBids ev’ry fierce tumultuous Passion ceaseIn still small Accents whisp’ring from the GroundA grateful Earnest of eternal PeaceNo more with Reason & thyself at Strife ;Give anxious Cares & endless Wishes roomBut thro’ the cool sequester’d Vale of LifePursue the silent Tenour of thy Doom.Obscure Memorial ???????????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Williams ??????????‘lame conclusion’ ?????????????Hutchings ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? obscurity ???????????????????????????????MS???????????????????Along the cool se-quester’d vale of life /They kept the noiseless tenor of their way??????????????????? ?The paths of glory lead but to the grave? ?????????????????????????????????? me-mento mori ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Sitter ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ? ?????? Williams, Anne. “Elegy Into Lyric : Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard.” ThomasGray’s Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard ?Modern Critical Interpretations?. Ed. HaroldBloom. Chelsea House Pub, 1987. 10117 : 102 ; Hutchings, W. “Syntax of Death:Instability in Gray’s Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard.” Thomas Gray’s Elegy Writtenin a Country Churchyard ?Modern Critical Interpretations?. Ed. Harold Bloom. ChelseaHouse Pub, 1987. 8399 : 92.?? Sitter, John. Literary Loneliness in Mid-Eighteenth-Century England. Cornell Univ Pr,1982.????????????????????????? Sensibility ????????????? Ian Jack ?????????????MS????????????????????? ?obscure? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Hutchings ? Williams ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Weinbrot ?????????????moral choice ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? they, their ?????????????????????????????? who, some, our ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Oft did the harvest to their sickle yield,Their furrow oft the stubborn glebe has broke ;How jocund did they drive their team afield !How bow’d the woods beneath their sturdy stroke ! ?ll. ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Obscure Memorial ????? Jack, Ian. “Gray’s Elegy Reconsidered.” From Sensibility to Romanticism: Essays Presentedto Frederick a. Pottle. Eds. Frederick W. Hilles, and Harold Bloom. Oxford Univ Pr, 1965.13969 : 146?? Weinbrot, Howard D. “Gray’s Elegy : A Poem of Moral Choice and Resolution.” ThomasGray’s Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard ?Modern Critical Interpretations?. Ed. HaroldBloom. Chelsea House Pub, 1987. 6982 : 26? team ???? afield ???stroke ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Weinbrot ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? thee ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? double???????????????????????Anne Williams ?????? ???????????? swain ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Williams ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? merits ????????? frailties ????????????? ? ? ??????? Williams, ???????????No farther seek his merits to disclose,Or draw his frailties from their dread abode, ?ll. ??????????????????? obscure ???????????????????kindred ??????????????????????????????????????kind ???????????????????????????? ???????????????? 		???????????????????????????? sympathy ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? sympathy ??????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? sym-pathy ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Obscure Memorial ?????? ???????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ?????????? Londsdale, ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? obscurity ???? sympa-thy ?????????????????????????????????????? sympathy ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Lesepublikum ????????????????????????????????????????????? audience ????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????? ? ? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????????????????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????????PHP????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ???????? ????????????? kindred spirit??????????????????????????????????“in vain” ???? “in vain” ???????? ?????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Obscure Memorial ?????? Hutchings, ????????? Kant Kritik der reinen Vernunft A432 /B460. ????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ????? ??????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ????? ????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?if chance??????? kindred spirit ????If chance, by lonely Contemplation led,Some kindred spirit shall inquire thy fate,Haply some hoary-headed swain may say,‘Oft have we seen him at the peep of dawn ?ll. ??????? kindred spirit ?????? some ?????????????????????????????????? thee ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? inquire ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? hoary-headed swain ???????????? someswain ?????haply ?????????????????swain ???haply ??kindred spirit ??? if chance?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????obscure ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?“uncouth”? ????????????????????????? ? ? ????

Obscure Memorial : Thomas Gray "An Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard" をめぐって

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Obscure Memorial : Thomas Gray "An Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard" をめぐって

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