Centro di ricerche scientifiche della Repubblica di Slovenia
Abstract
V prispevku obravnavamo podobnosti in razlike med frazemi v angleščini in slovenščini, ki izvirajo iz Svetega pisma in drugih literarnih del, ki sodijo v skupno evropsko kulturno in jezikovno dediščino. Gradivo, na podlagi katerega smo opravili to raziskavo, obsega 211 frazemov. Vse frazeme smo prevedli v slovenščino, nato pa smo med seboj primerjali frazeme v angleščini in njihove frazeološke in prevodne ustreznice v slovenščini, da bi ugotovili, v kakšni meri se jezika ujemata oz. razlikujeta. Posebno pozornost smo namenili leksikografskim problemom in dilemam, ki so povezani z vključevanjem (mikro- proti makrostruktura) in obravnavo (iztočnice, frazeološko gnezdo, zgledi rabe) teh zvez v eno- in še posebej v dvojezičnih slovarjih (v našem primeru v angleško-slovenskem slovarju).The contribution deals with similarities and differences between English and Slovene idiomatic expressions derived from the Bible and other literary works, which present common European cultural and linguistic heritage. The database compiled for the purpose of this study comprises 211 idioms. All the idioms were translated into Slovene and a comparison of English idioms and their translation equivalents in Slovene was made to find out to what an extent both languages coincide and diverge. Special attention was paid to the lexicographic problems and dilemmas connected with the inclusion (micro- vs. macrostructure) and treatment (entries, idioms section, examples of use) of these expressions in mono- and especially in bilingual dictionaries (in our case an English-Slovene dictionary)
