Face Recognition using 3D Facial Shape and Color Map Information: Comparison and Combination

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the use of 3D surface geometry for face recognition and compare it to one based on color map information. The 3D surface and color map data are from the CAESAR anthropometric database. We find that the recognition performance is not very different between 3D surface and color map information using a principal component analysis algorithm. We also discuss the different techniques for the combination of the 3D surface and color map information for multi-modal recognition by using different fusion approaches and show that there is significant improvement in results. The effectiveness of various techniques is compared and evaluated on a dataset with 200 subjects in two different positions.Comment: Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 5404 Biometric Technology for Human Identification, Anil K. Jain; Nalini K. Ratha, Editors, pp.351-361, ISBN: 9780819453273 Date: 25 August 200