As a result of this research, the following was clarified. Both the family living alone and the couple\u27s households are generally in good sleeping state. Both the living alone household and the couple household are generally in a state of mental health. There are many conversation exchanges between families and social activities, and we are able to make intimate social exchanges. Conversation exchanges have a positive effect on sleep and mental health. Meanwhile, there are people who do not talk much, suggesting that it is necessary to consider how to support the elderly according to the actual circumstances of the area