Spritual and Cultural Needs in Patient's Anxiety

Abstract

Anxiety is a normal adaptive stress response due to hospitalization. However, if anxiety is not treated properly, it can lead to complexity problems in the healing process of patients. Nurses have the greatest opportunity to provide comprehensive health services to help clients meet basic needs in a holistic manner. Appealing religion and culture are two ways that can be used to reduce anxiety of patients who are hospitalized. The purpose of this study is finding out a better approach that it is needed between religious and cultural approach in reducing anxiety. Crossectionalapproachis used in this study involving patients who are hospitalized in the hospital and getting anxiety. Samples were involved in this study are 30 people and they were selected purposively. The collection of data is done using HARS Instrument, Berg Cultural Questionnaire and Spirirual Needs Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation test. The results showed that there was a relationship between meeting spiritual needs with the anxiety of hospitalized patients (p = 0.014) and there was no connection between the needs of cultural and the anxiety of hospitalized patients (p = 0.417). Meeting spiritual and cultural needs are basic needs that should get more attention in reducing anxiety of patients who are hospitalized in the hospital. Further research would be able to dig up more details about spiritual and cultural needs that are expected by patient to nurse

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