University of Pula. Faculty of economics and tourism "Dr. Mijo Mirković".
Abstract
Urbani razvoj potrebno je promatrati kao skup djelovanja različitih odrednica koje mogu unaprijediti kvalitetu života u gradovima, što postavlja izazove u procesu upravljanja razvojem. Cilj rada je analizirati odabrane odrednice urbanog razvoja Rovinja, prikazati primjere dobre prakse implementacije projekata urbanog razvoja te detaljnije analizirati učinke ubrzanog rasta i razvoja turizma u Rovinju. U radu se stoga obrađuju temeljna obilježja urbanog razvoja, definiranje i mjerenje, značaj razvoja gradova, pri čemu se objašnjava važnost provođenja procesa decentralizacije, snažnijeg uključivanja jedinica lokalne samouprave u razvojne aktivnosti, a nakon toga se prikazuje važnost i obuhvat strategija upravljanja urbanim razvojem. Na primjeru Rovinja analiziraju se osnovna obilježja grada, razvijenost odabranih odrednica koje su bitne u poticanju rasta i razvoja, kao što su društvena i komunalna infrastruktura, prikazuje se strategija urbanog razvoja Rovinja, uključujući ciljeve i prioritete temeljem kojih se usmjeravaju razvojne aktivnosti, ali i komentira ostvareni učinak pojedinih strateških aktivnosti. Uspješno realizirani i planirani projekti urbanog razvoja Rovinja, različitih područja promatranja, prikazuju se u zasebnom poglavlju, s komentarom doprinosa razvoju. Tu se također ističu mogućnosti uključivanja stanovništva u razvoj grada, što potvrđuje nužnost uključivanja različitih dionika. U završnom dijelu rada detaljnije se analizira utjecaj turizma na razvoj Rovinja, pri čemu se objašnjava značaj turizma i prikazuju konkretni učinci, ali i kompariraju pozitivni i negativni aspekti razvoja turizma, s posebnim naglaskom na problematiku povećanja broja posjetitelja i prilagodbu razvoja urbanog područja. U radu je prikazana prilika za provođenje samostalnih razvojnih aktivnosti od stane gradova, dokazane su pozitivne razvojne aktivnosti na primjeru odabranog grada, ali je ujedno i potvrđeno da se Rovinj, kao mali grad, nalazi pred snažnim izazovima usklađivanja turističkog razvoja i ostalih razvojnih aspekata. Također je istaknuto da je u poticanju urbanog razvoja bitna suradnja različitih razina upravljanja i odgovarajuće strateško planiranje održivog razvoja.Urban development must be observed as the result of the effects of different determinants which can have an influence on the urban quality of life. This implies different challenges in managing urban development. The aim of this thesis is to conduct the analysis on the chosen determinants of the urban development of Rovinj, to present the examples of good practices about the implementation of different projects of urban development and to analyse in more detail the effects of strong growth and development of tourism. Main characteristics of urban development, defining and measuring, as well as the role of urban development are shown. The importance of the process of decentralisation, stronger including of the local units in development activities are explained, together with the aim and the characteristics of the strategies of urban development. On the example of Rovinj analysis is focused on the main characteristics, development of chosen determinants which are important in growth and development, such as social and communal infrastructure. Strategy of urban development of Rovinj is also presented, including its aims and priorities, as the basis for development activities. The impact of some of the strategic activities is commented. Successful and planned examples of urban development projects in Rovinj are shown, regarding different development areas, with its contribution to urban development. In this part of the paper, the opportunities to include local population in development activities are explained. This confirms the need to include different actors in urban planning. In the final part of the thesis, more detailed analysis is performed and presented about the impacts of tourism on the development of Rovinj, where the importance of tourism is described and concrete effects are presented with a comparison on positive and negative influences of tourism development. Special sections are given to problems which are the result of the increasing number of visitors and adjustment of the development of the urban area. In this thesis the opportunities for cities to perform independent development activities is confirmed, positive development activities on the example of chosen city are presented, but also it is concluded that Rovinj is faced with challenges of combining tourism needs and other development aspects. It is highlighted that in managing urban development, cooperation between different levels of government is necessary, as well as adequate strategic planning of the sustainable urban development
