Finding Functional Gene Relationships Using the Semantic Gene Organizer (SGO)

Abstract

Understanding functional gene relationships is a major challenge in bioninformatics and computational biology. Currently, many approaches extract gene relationships via term co-occurrence models from the biomedical literature. Unfortunately, however, many genes that are experimentally identified to be related have not been previously studied together. As a result, many automated models fail to help researchers understand the nature of the relationships. In this work, the particular schema used tomine genomic data is called LatentSemantic Indexing (LSI). LSI performs a singular-value decomposition (SVD) to produce a low-rank approximation of the data set. Effectively, it allows queries to be interpreted in a more concept-based space and can allow for gene relationships to be discovered that would ordinarily be overlooked by other models

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