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Chronic Cough Related to Acute Viral Bronchiolitis in Children: CHEST Expert Panel Report
Authors
+50 additional authors
T. M. Adams
+9 more
K. W. Altman
E. Azoulay
A. B. Chang
R. S. Irwin
M. Narasimhan
J. J. Oppenheimer
B. K. Rubin
M. Weinberger
M. Weinberger
Publication date
1 January 2018
Publisher
Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine Academic Works
Doi
Cite
Abstract
© 2018 American College of Chest Physicians Background: Acute bronchiolitis is common in young children, and some children develop chronic cough after their bronchiolitis. We thus undertook systematic reviews based on key questions (KQs) using the PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) format. The KQs were: Among children with chronic cough (\u3e 4 weeks) after acute viral bronchiolitis, how effective are the following interventions in improving the resolution of cough?: (1) Antibiotics. If so what type and for how long? (2) Asthma medications (inhaled steroids, beta2 agonist, montelukast); and (3) Inhaled osmotic agents like hypertonic saline? Methods: We used the CHEST expert cough panel\u27s protocol and the American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST) methodological guidelines and GRADE framework. Data from the systematic reviews in conjunction with patients’ values and preferences and the clinical context were used to form these suggestions. Delphi methodology was used to obtain consensus. Results: Several studies and systematic reviews on the efficacy of the three types of interventions listed in the introduction were found but no data were relevant to our KQs. Thus, no recommendations on using the interventions above could be formulated. Conclusions: The panel made several consensus-based suggestions and identified directions for future studies to advance the field of managing chronic cough post-acute bronchiolitis in children
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Last time updated on 16/06/2023