Population and households in urban and rural settlements

Abstract

This article is based on an analysis of the demographic and socio-economic structure of the employed population in Croatia and their households, and it considers the importance, in sociological research, of social residential attributes and the permeation of the »rural and urban populations and their closeness« in certain characteristics. Research results show that the rural work population has a markedly larger number of men and older people, has a lower degree of formal education, more children, but also more children who have moved away from home. On an average, rural households have more members who belong to a greater number of generations. The rural and urban employed populations also differ in socio-economic characteristics. With regard to sector of activity, more of the rural work force is employed in the primary sector and in industry. Few can be found in activities that demand a higher level of education. This is reflected in the skills that are the most frequent in the village, in the jobs of employed rural inhabitants, etc. When the rural population began to find employment outside agriculture, the social structure of the rural community changed. Nevertheless, the backbone of social stratification is formed by peasants and unskilled workers, and the rural society is still monotonous

    Similar works