Village-town migration on the example of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina

Abstract

In this article the author analyzes different village-town migrational characteristics in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. She chose those two examples because she was interested in comparing a region of pronounced immigration (Croatia) with one of emigration (Bosnia and Herzegovina). Also, these are regions at different levels of development. The author supposes that those differences will have a widespread influence on the migrant population. The article treats: the period of village-town migration, the main reasons for migration, socio-demographic characteristics of the migrants (sex, age, education, socio-professional status), socio-demographic characteristics of the migrational and non-migrational urban and rural labour force. As the intensity of village-town migration decreases, especially in Croatia, the native and migrant urban populations grow increasingly similar in education. An improvement in the socio-professional status of later migrants, however, becomes more difficult, which the author considers results from the increasingly closed socialist society in the eighties

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