Depopulation and existential change in a rural area (Social and demographic change in the commune of Imotski)

Abstract

During recent decades rural areas in Croatia underwent fundamental change. In most of them depopulation was rife and the participation of the agricultural population decreased greatly, there was a diversification of non-agrarian activities and urban patterns of life spread through rural areas. However, changes in rural areas differ and vary from one part of Croatia to the other. This article treats social and demographic change in the commune of Imotski, with reference to economic factors. Meager conditions of life and an inclination towards mobility had a strong influence in the Imotski area, resulting in migration towards cities and abroad. The result was that the population relied on three existential foundations: small farms, employment in local non-agricultural activities and work abroad. Thus a social and economic symbiosis developed in the Imotski region what is today threatened by demographic secession

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