Autor analizira karakteristike procesa transfera radne
snage iz poljoprivrede na području Jugoslavije,
a posebnim osvrtom na Vojvodinu. Pri tom se ističu
negativne posledice navedenog procesa, kao što
su: rast staračkih i mešovitih domaćinstava, pritisak
na zapošljavanje seoskog stanovništva u gradove
itd.
Pri objašnjenju uzroka navedenog procesa autor primat
daje ekonomskim faktorima. Od njih analiziraju
se sledeći: strategija privrednog razvoja, nepovoljan
ekonomski položaj poljoprivrede, relativno niski dohoci
u poljoprivredi, nestabilnost tržišta poljoprivrednih
proizvoda, strukturne promene u razvoju
poljoprivrede, tehničke promene u poljoprivredi, politika
zapošljavanja i spor razvoj društveno-ekonomskih
odnosa u poljoprivredi.
Autor dolazi do zaključka da je neophodno, merama
ekonomske politike zaustaviti tendenciju ubrzanog
ruralnog egzodusa. Na taj način stvorili bi se uslovi
da poljoprivreda apsorbuje znatan deo nezaposlene
radne snage.The author analyzes the transfer of the
labour force out of agriculture in Yugoslavia,
with a special view of
Vojvodina. He stresses the negative
consequences of that process: the increase
of old-people and part-time
households, pressure for the employment
of the rural population in towns
etc.
In his explanation of that process, the
author gives priority to economic factors.
He analyzes the following: the
strategy of economic development, the
unfavourable economic position of agriculture,
relatively low incomes in agriculture,
the instability of the market
for agricultural products, structural
changes in the development of agriculture,
technical changes in agriculture,
the employment policy and the
slow development of socio-economic
relations in agriculture.
The author concludes that it is essential,
through measures of the economic
policy, to stop rapid rural exodus. This
would make it possible for agriculture
to absorb a large part of the unemployed
labour force
