Knots in Four Dimensions and the Fundamental Group

Abstract

This paper is an introduction to knotted spheres in four dimensions (analogous to knotted circles in three dimensions). We define what a knotted sphere is and describe a to visually represent them, via movies. The fundamental group of the complement of a knot is a powerful invariant and we describe this invariant in detail giving a convenient algorithm for computing it. Lots of examples are given, including the simplest non-trivial locally flat knot

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