University Utara Malaysia (UUM) has more than 28 thousand local students and more than two thousand international students. After conducting interviews with some of UUM students, the researcher found that the majority of them have had a lot of difficulties during their staying in this region; one of those difficulties is to find primary products. Each student especially international students, need to buy basic needs during the early days in UUM within short time. On other side, they need to sell them again in certain time when they finish their studying. This project aims to develop a system for managing selling and buying products or belongings which could be used to assist students in UUM to advertise their products and in an appropriate and quick way. This research will evaluate the acceptance of the proposed system

Mohammad Rababa, Othman Mahmoud

English

Universiti Utara Malaysia: UUM eTheses

MANAGING ONLINE BUYING AND SELLING PRODUCTS FOR UUM STUDENTS OTHMAN MAHMOUD MOHAMMAD RABABA  UNIVERSITI UTARA MALAYSIA 2012    iii PERMISSION TO USE  In presenting this report in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Master of Science in IT degree from University Utara Malaysia, I agree that the University Library may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for copying of this thesis in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purpose may be granted by my supervisor or, in their absence by the Academic Dean Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. It understands that any copying or publication or use of this thesis or parts thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to University Utara Malaysia for any scholarly use which may be made of any material from my thesis.    Requests for permission to copy or to make other use of materials in this thesis, in whole or in part, should be addressed to     Dean Awang Had Salleh Graduate School College of Art and Sciences University Utara Malaysia 06010 UUM Sintok  Kedah Darul Aman          iv Abstract University Utara Malaysia (UUM) has more than 28 thousand local students and more than two thousand international students. After conducting interviews with some of UUM students, the researcher found that the majority of them have had a lot of difficulties during their staying in this region; one of those difficulties is to find primary products. Each student especially international students, need to buy basic needs during the early days in UUM within short time. On other side, they need to sell them again in certain time when they finish their studying. This project aims to develop a system for managing selling and buying products or belongingswhich could be used to assist students in UUM to advertise their products and in an appropriate and quick way. This research will evaluate the acceptance of the proposed system.     v   Acknowledgement By the Name of Allah, the Beneficent and Merciful First and foremost, thanks to Allah (SAW), I would like to thank my supervisor Mr.Azmi bin Md Saman without his knowledge and assistance this study would not have been successful. I am thankful also for my evaluators. I am indeed very grateful to have all of you around me thus given courage and energy to complete this project. Also thank to all my lecturers and friends who help me and give me emotional support during my study, Thanks to all.   Thank you UUM Othman Rababa June27, 2012       vi   Dedication  For my father pure soul.And for my dearest family members: my mother, my brothers, mysisters, my wife and my son. For their continuous support, understanding and encouragement until this project and my studying has finally finished.    vii TABLE OF CONTENTS   PERMISSION TO USE ........................................................................................... iii Abstract….. ................................................................................................................. iv Acknowledgement........................................................................................................ v Dedication ................................................................................................................... vi TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................... vii List of Tables................................................................................................................ x List of Figures ............................................................................................................. xi List of Appendices ..................................................................................................... xii List of Abbreviations................................................................................................ xiii CHAPTER ONE 1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Problem Statement ................................................................................................. 3 1.3 Research Question .................................................................................................. 4 1.4 Research Objectives ............................................................................................... 5 1.5 Scope of Study ....................................................................................................... 5 1.6 Significant of Study ............................................................................................... 6 1.7 Research Structure ................................................................................................. 6 1.8 Conclusion ............................................................................................................. 7 1.9 Summary ................................................................................................................ 8 CHAPTER TWO 2.1 Web Applications and their definition ................................................................... 9 2.2 Web-Based applications and Communication ..................................................... 11 2.3 Advantages of Web-based Applications .............................................................. 11 2.4 Design Principles of the Web Architecture .......................................................... 12 2.5 DEFINITION OF E-COMMERCE ..................................................................... 13 2.6 CLASSIFICATION OF E-COMMERCE ........................................................... 14 2.7 THE ELEMENTS OF E-COMMERCE .............................................................. 16  viii i. ELECTRONIC VISIBILITY .................................................................... 16 ii. ELECTRONIC SHOP ............................................................................... 16 2.8 Related Works ...................................................................................................... 17 2.8.1 iProperty.com ............................................................................................. 17 2.8.2 Mudah.my .................................................................................................. 18 2.8.3 Myevercarmart.com ................................................................................... 19 2.8.4 HomeGuru.com.my .................................................................................... 20 2.9 Literature Conclusion ........................................................................................... 21 CHAPTER THREE 3.1 Awareness of Problem ......................................................................................... 23 3.2 Suggestion ............................................................................................................ 24 3.3 Development ........................................................................................................ 24 Step 1: Developing the Initial Prototype ............................................................. 25 Step 2: Use the Prototype .................................................................................... 25 Step 3: Enhancement of the Operational Prototype ............................................ 26 3.4 Evaluation ............................................................................................................ 26 3.5 Conclusion ........................................................................................................... 26 CHAPTER FOUR 4.1Introduction ........................................................................................................... 27 4.2 What The System Present?................................................................................... 28 4.3 Functional Requirement ....................................................................................... 28 4.4 Nonfunctional Requirement ................................................................................. 30 4.5 Use Case Diagram ................................................................................................ 31 4.6 Use Case Specification ......................................................................................... 32 4.7 Class Diagram ...................................................................................................... 42 4.8Database Scheme .................................................................................................. 43 4.9 Sequence Diagram ............................................................................................... 44 4.10 Collaboration Diagram ....................................................................................... 49 4.11 System Development ......................................................................................... 53 4.12 Main Prototype Pages ........................................................................................ 54  ix 4.12.1 Home Page ............................................................................................... 54 4.12.2 Login page ............................................................................................... 55 4.12.3 Create user account .................................................................................. 55 4.12.4 Insert advertisement ................................................................................. 56 4.12.5 Modify advertisement .............................................................................. 57 4.12.6 Generate reports ....................................................................................... 57 4.13 Summary ............................................................................................................ 58 CHAPTER FIVE 5.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 59 5.2 Testing and Evaluation ......................................................................................... 59 5.3 Questionnaire ....................................................................................................... 60 5.4 Summary .............................................................................................................. 64 CHAPTER SIX 6.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 65 6.2 Research Objectives Comparing with the System Outcome................................ 65 6.3 Contribution of the Study ..................................................................................... 66 6.4 Limitations ........................................................................................................... 66 6.5 Future Work ......................................................................................................... 67 REFERENCES ........................................................................................................... 68 Appendix A ................................................................................................................ 73 Questionnaire ............................................................................................................. 73 Appendix B ................................................................................................................ 75 1. Descriptive Statistics for all items.......................................................................... 75 2. Frequency Charts of each Question ....................................................................... 76        x    List of Tables Table 2.1: Nine Transactions by Orbeta…………………………………15 Table 4.1:  System Functional Requirement   …………………….….…..29 Table 4.2: Non-Functional Requirement of the System…………….. 30 Table 4.3: Advertisement Database Scheme…………………………… 44 Table 4.4: user Database Scheme………………………………………. 44 Table 4.5: administrator Database Scheme………………………………. 44 Table 5.1: Demographic Data Summary……………… ……………… 64 Table 5.2: Descriptive Statistics of Dimensions …………………….. 67 Table 5.3:  Descriptive Stati stics for al l  i tems ……………………..67       xi List of Figures Figure 2.1: Web based Architecture.……………………………..10 Figure 2.2: Web Based Architecture Source………………..………….12 Figure 2.7: iProperty.com Website……………………………………….18 Figure 2.8: Mudah.my website………………………………………….19 Figure 2.9: Myevercarmart.com Website………………………………20 Figure 2.10 HomeGuru.com.my…………………………………………..21 Figure 3.1: Research Design Methodology…………..……………….…….22 Figure 3.2: The Prototyping processes…………………………………….25 Figure 4.1: use case diagram…………………………………………….32 Figure 4.2: Use Case Specification for Admin and user (view adv)………..33 Figure 4.3: Use Case Specification for Admin and user (login)……….34 Figure 4.4: Use Case Specification for Adminand user (insert adv)……….35 Figure 4.5: Use Case Specification for Admin and(manage existing adv)…37 Figure 4.6: Use Case for Admin and user(register user account)…39 Figure 4.7: Use Case Specification for Admin(generate report)…………41 Figu re  4 .8 :  C las s  Diagram…………… ………………………. 43 Figure 4.9: Sequence Diagram for View advertisements………………45 Figure 4.10: Sequence Diagram for login………………………………..46 Figure 4.11: Sequence Diagram for insert advertisement……………46 Figure 4.12: Sequence Diagram for modifying advertisement……………..47 Figure 4.13: Sequence Diagram for deleting advertisement……….…..47 Figure 4.14: Sequence Diagram for create new user……………….…… 48 Figure 4.15: Sequence Diagram for activation from Administrator………..48 Figure 4.16: Sequence Diagram for generating reports ………………….....49 Figure 4.17: Collaboration Diagram for View advertisements……………..50 Figure 4.18: Collaboration Diagram for login………………………51 Figure 4.19: Collaboration Diagram for insert advertisement……51 Figure 4.20: Collaboration Diagram for modifying advertisement…….52 Figure 4.21: Collaboration Diagram for deleting advertisement…..52 Figure 4.22: Collaboration Diagram for create new user…………………53 Figure 4.23: Collaboration Diagram for activation from Administrator…53 Figure 4.24: Sequence Diagram for generating reports………………54 Figure 4.25: Home Page…………………………………………………….55 Figure 4.26: login Page……………………………………………..……56 Figure 4.27: create user account……………………………..…….….57 Figure 4.28: insert advertisement Page…………………………….57 Figure 4.29: modify advertisement Page…………………………..58 Figure 4.30: generate report by admin……………………………59 Figure 5.1: Gender…………………………………….………………..62 Figure 5.2: Age…………………………………………………………..62 Figure 5.3: Education……………………………………………..……63     xii  List of Appendices Appendix(A)  Questionnaire and Evaluat ion ………………..73 Appendix(B)  Descriptive Statistics and  Frequency ………..…….. Charts of each Question………………………….……………..….75     xiii List of Abbreviations GUI Graphical User Interface HTML hypertext markup language  HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol ITs Information Technologies TAM Technology Acceptance Model UML Unified Modeling Language URL Uniform Resource Locator UUM University Utara Malaysia WWW World Wide Web                  1   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION  The present chapter elaborates on the study’s core idea, provides the reasons behind the study and discusses the major elements contained in the study. The initial subtopic contains a description of the complete idea of the study and the motivation behind it leading to the completion of the project. This is followed by the elaboration of the problem statement, research questions, study objectives, significance of the study and the study scope. The final subtopic discusses the organization of the thesis.  1.1 Introduction The Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) was established on February 16, 1984, with the primary mission of providing academic superiority in the faculties of Business Management Education, Information Technology and Quality Management. True to its unwavering attempt to achieve its goal, the university has, since its inception made sure that its academic areas are concentrated on disciplines including management, banking and finance, social development, human resources development and international affairs management.  The campus is located 10 kilometers east of Changlun, a small town situated on the north highway, in the middle of tropical rain forest against a mountainous background. The rivers of Sintok and Badak run through the campus creating what is considered as one of the most scenic and beautiful campuses in Malaysia. UUM The contents of the thesis is for internal user only    71 Preece, J. (2001). Sociability and usability in online communities: determining and measuring success. Behaviour & Information Technology, 20(5), 347-356. Ricciuti, M. (1995). Database vendors hawk wares on Internet. InfoWorld, 17(2), 9-10.  Shiratuddin, N., & Hassan, S. (2010). Design research in software development constructing and linking research questions, Objectives, Methods and outcomes. Malaysia Sintok: Penerbit Universit Utara.  Tao, L. (2010). Introduction to Web Technologies.  Vaishnavi, V., & Kuechler, W. (2007). Design research in information systems. wwwisworldorg, 22(2), 1-16.  Ward, B. T., Sipior, J. C., Bremser, W. G., & McGinty, D. B. (2006). A comparison of United States and European union taxation of e-commerce.  Westermeier, J. T., & Piave, L. J. (2004). E-Business: The E-Business Legal Survival Kit. Whiteley, D. (2000), E-commerce: Strategy, Technologies and Applications, McGraw-Hill, Zarantonello, L., & Schmitt, B. H. (2010). Using the brand experience scale to profile consumers and predict consumer behaviour. Journal of Brand Management, 17(7), 532-540.    72  Zeng, L., Benatallah, B., Ngu, A. H. H., Dumas, M., Kalagnanam, J., & Chang, H. (2004). QoS-aware middleware for web services composition. Software Engineering, IEEE Transactions on, 30(5), 311-327.                   

Managing Online Buying and Selling Products for UUM Students

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Managing Online Buying and Selling Products for UUM Students

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Universiti Utara Malaysia: UUM eTheses