Comparative analysis of the results of measuring roundness

Abstract

Coordinate measuring machines are devised for most complex measurements. Besides their dimension measuring abilities, the CNC operated machines can measure geometrical characteristics of form, such as straightness, roundness, cylindricity, etc. These are vital features in current times when control needs to submit very thorough reports not only on the form, but also on the geometrical features of the given workpiece. Yet the question arises: are these measuring data regarding roundness received from the CMM accurate and reliable enough for them to be exploited? In order to confirm this statement, the geometrical roundness characteristics are measured on three types of coordinate measuring machines, the results of which are analyzed from several aspects. The results have shown a special importance of specific measuring parameters and have shown to be independent of the type of measuring machines