STATUS SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN UDANG PENAEID DAN ALTERNATIF PENGELOLAANNYA DI INDONESIA

Abstract

Kebijakan pemanfaatan dan alternatif pengelolaan sumber daya udang di Indonesia didasarkan kepada data dan informasi tentang present status perikanan udang penaeid, meliputi aspek biologi, dinamika dan eksploitasi sumber daya udang di beberapa Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan (WPP) penghasil udang. Data yang dianalisis sebagian merupakan hasil survei pada Balai Riset Perikanan Laut Jakarta pada tahun 2011 serta hasil telaah tahun sebelumnya. Hasil kajian menunjukkan tingkat pemanfaatan di semua Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan (WPP) sudah melebihi potensi lestarinya. Beberapa alternatif pengelolaan dan masalah yang dihadapi dibahas secara ringkas dalam tulisan ini.Management policy of shrimp fisheries in Indonesia is developed based on data and information analysis regarding to the present status of shrimp including biological parameters, stock dynamic, and exploitation rate in some Fisheries Management Areas that was potentially shrimp produced. Data analyzed provide part of research results carried out by the Research Institute of Marine Fisheries Jakarta in 2011 and reviews from the previous years. The results showed that shrimp catch in all Fisheries Management Areas were indicated over exploited. The states of exploitation of the shrimp stocks, alternative managements, and some problem in the management of shrimps were shortly discussed in this paper