[[abstract]]在當今高度資訊社會中,高科技導向的資訊犯罪、電腦犯罪、網路犯罪都可被歸為高科技犯罪的類型之中。此類高科技導向的資通訊電腦網路犯罪案件,主要是由於電腦與相關電子資訊設備使用性地擴大與普及,再加上網際網路的高度便利性與大量電子商務交易活動,犯罪者利用進步的資通訊科技與電腦網路等資訊系統進行各種犯罪活動。故立法者對犯罪者利用高科技所進行的各項犯罪行為,在刑事實體法上應有明確妥善的規範與制裁。但因高科技犯罪的偵查與防制工作實屬不易,此等刑事犯罪偵查因有其獨特性,與司法警察機關所為傳統的犯罪偵查有所差異。犯罪偵查機關於高科技犯罪偵查時,數位證據的偵蒐與相關鑑識工作,對高科技犯罪的防制極為重要。
本文主要係基於對當今資訊社會中不斷增加與衍生新型態的高科技犯罪案件的關切與憂心。首先,應重視在高科技犯罪案件於刑事司法體系偵查審判等相關程序進行時,所必須使用的數位證據相關法制建置與問題探究,希冀我國刑事司法體系真正有效地因應日新月異不斷產生新的高科技犯罪案件,並採取確實可行且有效防制手段。同時,在相關法律與規範面,建議應對數位證據及鑑識進行相關專責立法、以及針對司法警察機關妥善建構高科技犯罪鑑識標準作業程序,來面對新型態的高科技犯罪的挑戰。[[abstract]]With advances in technology and sustainable development of the advanced technology make daily social life of mankind are more convenient and facilitate, but the accompanying high-tech crime is constantly rising. In today’s highly information society, information technology-oriented crime, computer crime, Internet crime can be classified into the types of high-tech crimes. The offenders use advanced information and communication technology and the Internet for committing various criminal activities. Thus, legislators who focus high-tech crime carried out by the criminal laws, such as criminal substantive law should have clear norms and sanctions properly. However, high-tech crime investigation and prevention are not easy, because these criminal investigations are unique, and the judicial police authorities for traditional criminal investigations vary. Therefore, criminal investigation agency for high-tech crime investigations, digital forensics evidence gathering and related work on high-tech crime prevention is extremely important.
This article is based on concerning of current highly information society and rising new types of growing high-tech crimes, and then discuss the control of high-tech crimes on the research and discussion related criminal justice system. This article will focus on whether in criminal substantive law with clear sound sanctions for high-tech crimes against the criminal penalties imposed by the relevant criminal justice policy. Meanwhile, in the relevant laws and regulations, it is proposed digital evidence and forensics should be relevant is responsible for legislation and judicial police authorities for the construction of high-tech crime, forensics standard operating procedures, to face new types of high-tech crime challenges