Pion-nucleon scattering, pion photoproduction, and nucleon Compton scattering
are analyzed within a scheme based on the chiral Lagrangian. Partial-wave
amplitudes are obtained by an analytic extrapolation of subthreshold reaction
amplitudes computed in chiral perturbation theory, where the constraints set by
electromagnetic-gauge invariance, causality and unitarity are used to stabilize
the extrapolation. Experimental data are reproduced up to energies
s≃1300 MeV in terms of the parameters relevant at order Q3. A
striking puzzle caused by an old photon asymmetry measurement close to the pion
production threshold is discussed.Comment: Invited plenary talk at Chiral 10 Workshop, Valencia (Spain), June
21-24, 201