In dimension d≥3, we present a general assumption under which the
renewal theorem established by Spitzer for i.i.d. sequences of centered
nonlattice r.v. holds true. Next we appeal to an operator-type procedure to
investigate the Markov case. Such a spectral approach has been already
developed by Babillot, but the weak perturbation theorem of Keller and Liverani
enables us to greatly weaken thehypotheses in terms of moment conditions. Our
applications concern the v−geometricallyergodicMarkovchains,the\rho$-mixing Markov chains, and the iterative Lipschitz models, for which the
renewal theorem of the i.i.d. case extends under the (almost) expected moment
condition