Анализ оброщений военнослужащих Вооруженных Сил Украины с периапикальной инфекцией за 2013 – 2014 годы, которые находились в клинике челюстно-лицевой хирургии и стоматологии Главного военно-медицинского клинического центра «ГВКГ» Министерства Обороны Украины

Abstract

Кількість одонтогенних запальних захворювань серед військовослужбовців ЗС України залишається на високому рівні. Проаналізовано характер та розподіл періодонтальної інфекції за причинним зубом, категоріями військовослужбовців, сезонність захворювань.Having analyzed the character and division between periodontal infection in the causing tooth and military rank the highest frequency of the illness cases throughout the year as well as the ones among the military has been defined. Periodontitis illnesses are nowadays the third most frequent complaint after caries and pulpits. In literature sources are numerous data to be found stating that qualified dental treatment for diagnosis “periodontitis” is needed in 15 to 30% of all dental patients. Periodontitis cause in 90% acute odontogen purulent processes in the jaw and facial area. One of the most important tasks in dentistry still remains prophylaxis, diagnostics and treatment of the purulent illnesses of periodontal tissues which are currently widespread aggravating the state of the surrounding tissues and causing tooth loss. Conclusion. The received statistical data have shown that monthly average complaints about acute and chronicle apical infection at the clinic of jaw and facial surgery and dentistry of the Principal Military Medical Clinical Centre “GVKG” amounts 9 to 11 patients with 25 % ratio for the in-hospital patients accordingly. The average in-hospital stay lasted for 8,6 days. As to periostitis, the vast majority of the illness cases are comprised of the military in service for a fixed period (73 % ), which proves a poor sanation in the army and prior to conscription to the Armed Forces of Ukraine. These data state the unsatisfactory level of sanitary and educational measures among the military as well as the low sanation level in both military units and during the pre-conscription period.Количество одонтогенных воспалительных заболеваний среди военнослужащих ВС Украины остается на высоком уровне. Проанализирован характер и распределение периодонтальной инфекции с причинным зубом, категориями военнослужащих, сезонность заболеваний