Moslemizadeh, Saied

Simorgh Research Repository

      درﻣﺎﻧﻲ اﺳﺘﺎن ﻛﺮﻣﺎن ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺘﻲداﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ و ﺧﺪﻣﺎت   داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻣﻬﻨﺪس اﻓﻀﻠﻲ ﭘﻮر     ﭘﺎﻳﺎن ﻧﺎﻣﻪ  ﺟﻬﺖ درﻳﺎﻓﺖ درﺟﻪ دﻛﺘﺮاي ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ      ﻋﻨﻮان:ﻫﺎي ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮاب در داﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎن  ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﻴﻦ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﮔﻮﺷﻲ  7931ﻋﻠﻮم ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻛﺮﻣﺎن در ﺳﺎل ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه      اﺳﺘﺎد راﻫﻨﻤﺎ:  اﺣﻤﺪي ﭘﻮر ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻪدﻛﺘﺮ      ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ و ﻧﮕﺎرش:  ﺳﻌﻴﺪه ﻣﺴﻠﻤﻲ زاده        8931ﻣﻬﺮ : از آﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﺎي ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ رو ﺑﻪ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ اﺳﺖ و اﻛﺜﺮ داﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎن ﻧﻴﺰ از آن زﻣﻴﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻫﺪف ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﻴﻦ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﮔﻮﺷﻲ ﻫﺎي  ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ، اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. 7931ﻋﻠﻮم ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻛﺮﻣﺎن در ﺳﺎل داﻧﺸﮕﺎه  ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺧﻮاب در داﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎنﻧﻔﺮ  053در اﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ . ﺑﻮد ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ و( lanoitces  ssorc) ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻲ ﻧﻮع از ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ اﻳﻦ: روش اﺟﺮا اي ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮاﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي ﺑﻪ 7931در ﺳﺎل  داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻛﺮﻣﺎن ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ از داﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎن  .اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ (gnilpmas atouq)ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮد: ﻗﺴﻤﺖ اول اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ داده ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ  citamelborPﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﺎز از ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮاه )ﻗﺴﻤﺖ دوم ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ  اﺳﺘﻔﺎده  ،ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ داﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎن ﮔﻮﻳﻪ دارد ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت  21اﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ( ﺑﻮد.)Q-UPCP( eriannoitseuQ esU enohP ralulleCﺳﻮال اول اﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ  7ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ  4ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ از  4 در ﺻﻮرﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ داﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎنﺑﻠﻲ/ﺧﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ داده ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد.، ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺳﻮم  ز ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد.داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﺎز ا( ﺑﻮد.ﻛﻞ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ IQSP( xednI ytilauQ peelS hgrubsttiPﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮاب ﭘﺘﺮزﺑﻮرگ )در  5ﻛﺴﺐ ﻧﻤﺮه ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ از  ﺷﻮد. ﮔﺬاري ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺮه 3ﺗﺎ  0اي از  درﺟﻪ 4آﻳﺘﻢ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ در ﻳﻚ ﻃﻴﻒ ﻟﻴﻜﺮت  91داراي   SSPSداده ﻫﺎي  ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از اﻳﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار آﻣﺎريﻴﺖ ﺧﻮاب ﺿﻌﻴﻒ اﺳﺖ. ﻛﻞ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﻛﻴﻔو ﺑﺮاي و درﺻﺪ اﻧﺤﺮاف ﻣﻌﻴﺎر  ،ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ از ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﺑﺮاي داده ﻫﺎي ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ 02ﻧﺴﺨﻪ   اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. AVONAو  tset Tﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ از آزﻣﻮن ﻣﺠﺬورﻛﺎي و دادهدرﺻﺪ( از ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮاه ، ﺑﺮاي ﻓﻀﺎي ﻣﺠﺎزي  74داﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎن ) داد ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻫﺎ: ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪدرﺻﺪ( اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﺎز از ﺗﻠﻔﻦ  94ﻧﻔﺮ ) 271اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ و ﻣﻜﺎﻟﻤﻪ و ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ در رﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺑﻌﺪي ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. اب درﺻﺪ( از داﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎن ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺘﺰﺑﻮرگ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮ 46/4ﻧﻔﺮ ) 622داﺷﺘﻨﺪ .  )UPCP(ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺿﻌﻴﻒ داﺷﺘﻨﺪ.  ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺮه ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ  ﺧﻮاب ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺮه اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﻳﻚ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ و   ( 3/ 0=rو  100/ 0=pﻣﻌﻨﻲ دار ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﺷﺪ. )ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﺎز از ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮاب در داﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎن ﮔﻴﺮي:  ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺑﺎﺷﺪ و ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ آن در ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ داﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎن ﺿﺮوري اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﻣﻲ  آﻣﻮزﺷﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺪاﺧﻼت ﻣﻮﺛﺮي ﺑﺮاي اﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﻳﺰي ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ                            Abstract:  Background and aim: Since the use of smartphones is increasing and most students are using it, the present study aimed to determine the relationship between the uses of the smartphones and sleep quality among medical students at Kerman University of Medical Sciences, 2018. Method: This was a cross-sectional and descriptive-analytical study. In this study, 350 medical students of Kerman University of Medical Sciences were selected through quota sampling. The data collected using a self-administered questionnaire including three parts: the first part contained the students’ demographic data and the second part was the Persian version of the Problematic Cellular Phone Use Questionnaire (PCPU-Q). This questionnaire had 12 items which response to each one is on Yes/No scale and having a positive response in ≥ four items of the first seven questions indicate problematic CPU. The third part was the Persian version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The whole questionnaire has 19 items which are scored on a 4-point Likert scale from 0 to 3. An overall score of more than five indicates poor sleep quality. The data were analyzed by SPSS 20 software. For descriptive data, mean, standard deviation, percent, and for analytical data, chi-square, T-test, and ANOVA were used.  Results: The current study showed that most students (47%) used smartphones for cyberspace. Conversation and SMS were in the next ranks. Of all the students, 172 (49%) students had problematic mobile phone use (PCPU) and 226 (64.4%) students had poor sleep quality. A significant and direct relationship was found between sleep quality and mobile phone use. (p=0/001&r=0/3) Conclusion: Our study showed that problematic use of mobile phones is associated with a decrease in sleep quality among medical students, and due to its negative impact on students' academic performance, it is necessary for our educational system to plan effective intervention for this challenge.   Keywords: Cell phone, Sleep quality, Medical students.    

بررسی ارتباط بین استفاده از گوشی‌های هوشمند با کیفیت خواب در دانشجویان پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان در سال 1397

http://eprints.kmu.ac.ir/31873/1/7383.pdf

بررسی ارتباط بین استفاده از گوشی‌های هوشمند با کیفیت خواب در دانشجویان پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان در سال 1397

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