This review concerns the fullerene black, a poorly known nano-sized carbon material, the insoluble recidue after extraction of fullerenes from fullerene soot produced by arc evaporation of carbon material (usually graphite) in a helium atmosphere. This by-product of the production of fullerenes, whose yield reaches
80 wt %, is a finely dispersed material with a particle size of 40–50 nm. It includes amorphous carbon,
graphitized particles, and graphite. Test reactions showed the presence in the structure of fullerene black
of curved surfaces, and, like fullerenes, of alternating non-conjugated simple and double bonds. In addition
to the double bonds, its structure includes dangling bonds in the concentration not higher than one per
1200 carbon atoms. This nano-carbon can not be graphitized, enters into the reactions of nucleophilic addition, graphite) in a helium atmosphere. This by-product of the production of fullerenes, whose yield reaches
80 wt %, is a finely dispersed material with a particle size of 40–50 nm. It includes amorphous carbon,
graphitized particles, and graphite. Test reactions showed the presence in the structure of fullerene black
of curved surfaces, and, like fullerenes, of alternating non-conjugated simple and double bonds. In addition
to the double bonds, its structure includes dangling bonds in the concentration not higher than one per
1200 carbon atoms. This nano-carbon can not be graphitized, enters into the reactions of nucleophilic reinforces their surface.
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