Mulyaqin Tian

紀要類（bulletin）平成27年度修士論文要旨departmental bulletin pape

Mulyaqin, Tian

Tohoku University Repository (TOUR) / 東北大学機関リポジトリ

Socio-economic Impact of Paddy's ThreshingMachine Utilization In Rice Production Area:Case Study In Serang District Banten Province著者 Mulyaqin Tianjournal orpublication titleJOURNAL OF FARM MANAGEMENT ECONOMICSvolume 47page range 54-54year 2016-02-29URL http://hdl.handle.net/10097/00122025Socio-economic Impact of Paddy's Threshing Machine Utilization In Rice Production Area: Case Study In Serang District Banten Province インドネシアのバンテン州米生産地における機械脱穀展開の影響分析Mulyaqin Tian (農業経営経済学分野)【Objective】This paper studies the impact of threshing machine utilization of adopter farmer compare to non adopter farmer in socio-economic view in Serang District as case s加dy.There are three objectives in this s加dy;日rst，to study availability and requirement of powered-thresher， second， tostudy factors influencing the adoption of powered-thresher， and血ird，to study socio economic impact of powered-thresher utilization. 【Method】Primary and secondary da旬 wereused in this study. Primary data was collected using survey to 103 farmers respondents， including 61 farmers as adopter and 42 farmers as non adopter of paddy's threshing Machines in 4 (four) Subdistrict (Ciruas， Lebak Wangi， PO凶ang，Tirtayasa) in Serang District area企omMay -June 2015. Also additional information was collected企omvarious source relate to this research. The study used a quantitative and a qualitative approach to address the problem. [Result】Introducing and disseminating threshing machine such as powered-thresher to rice farmer is one of government effort to reduce yield loss and labor cost especially on threshing stage. Study shows th叫 mostof farmer respondents do not have their own powered-thresher. They will just rent to other farmer， orfarmer groups， or persons who provide powered回thresherfor rent. However， availability of powered-thresher is stil limited. The availability of powered thresher in Serang District only 10.1 percent from ideal availability， so they have to compete with other farmer to rent this machines， especially when harvesting time coming. Adoption of powered-thresher in Serang District shows the slow adoption but increasing. lnline with Swastika， 2012; the slow adoption of powered-thresher utilization in Serang District could be caused by several factors: (i) There is stil no information about the technology to the farmer and agriculturist; (i) the price of the machine is not affordable by farmer individually; (ii) the absence of rental service of the machine; (iv) there is social conflict with the workers， because they are worried that they might lose their job. The empirical analysis shows the positive significant factors influencing the adoption of powered-thresher訂 efarm size and financial source， and the negative significant factors that influencing the adoption of powered-thresher are the labor availability (the number of household member who are working in other farm and having a side job)， and t加eshingcost. Adoption of threshing machine already impacted on institutional change in hiring and harvesting system，企omBawon system to cash wage system in hiring and企omopened harvesting system with no limited number of labor to closed harvesting system with limited number of labor. Economically， adopters of powered-thresher provide higher wage rate than non-adopters， also adopters achieve the lower cost on harvesting activity significantly and higher income than non-adopter farmer in rice farming. 【Conclusion】Availability of powered-thresher in Serang District is stil limited， but adoption of powered-thresher is increasing. The significant factors influencing powered-thresher adoption are farm size and financial so町 ceand the negative significant factors that influencing the adoption of powered-thresher are the labor availability (the number ofhousehold member who are working in other farm and having a side job)， and threshing cost. Then， powered-thresher adoption has socio-economics impact that changes labor hiring and harvesting system which is change bawon system to cash wage system and limit harvesting workers， on the other side， powered-thresher adoption provide higher wage rate， saving time and labor， also achieve lower cost and higher income for adopter. A品XFhu 

インドネシアのバンテン州米生産地における機械脱穀展開の影響分析

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