Euskal subjektuaren bilakaera erromaneskoa : desberdintze estrategiaren eta homologazio nahiaren arteko negoziaketa literario-ideologikoak

Abstract

Bere burua euskaldun gisa pentsatzen duen subjektuaren bilakaera erromaneskoa da artikulu honek esploratu gogo duena, bere agerpen testualetik, Erdi Aro berantiarrean, egundaino. Ekoizpen literarioa ideologikoki irakurriz, eta ideologia politikoaren irakurketa literarioa burutuz, nortasun nazionalaren funtzionaltasuna ezarri nahi da agerian. Esentzialismo erromantikoaren, anti-esentzialismo modernoaren nahiz bi formula horien arteko konbinaketa ala gainditze ahalegin guztien atzean, finean, gaitasun erreflexiboa duen aktore pragmatikoa dago, unean uneko beharren arabera diskurtso bat ala beste eraiki ala deseraikiko duena.The goal of this article is to study the fictional evolution of the subject who thinks himself Basque, from its appearance in the late Middle Ages to the present day. In making an ideological reading of literary production, and a literary reading of political ideology, we wish to highlight the functional nature of national identity. Behind romantic essentialism, modern anti-essentialism, and every attempt to overcome or combine these two formulas, we eventually find a pragmatic player with a reflective capacity who will build or deconstruct a speech, according to the needs of a given time