Effectiveness of taichi exercises on stress among college students at selected colleges, Salem

Abstract

A Study was conducted to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Taichi Exercises on stress among college students at Selected colleges, Salem. The design adopted was true-experimental pre-test post-test control group design. Setting of the study was Vinayaka Mission Kirubananda Variyar College of Engineering (Experimental group) and Sri Annapoorna College of Engineering (Control Group). The screening was done with the use of Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Then the subjects were separated based on their stress level. 60 samples were drawn through simple random sampling technique (Lottery method without replacement).Level of stress was assessed by four point rating scale through structured self-administered questionnaire. Taichi Exercises was administered for 21 consecutive days. Then Post-test was done. The data gathered were analysed by descriptive and inferential statistical method. The findings revealed that during pre-test, all 30 (100%), of the samples had moderate stress in Experimental and control group. During post-test, in experimental group, 10(33.33%) and 20(66.67%) of the college students had mild and moderate stress, whereas in control group, all 30(100%) of the samples had moderate stress. The mean difference in the level of stress between pre test and post test of experimental group was 24.4 and the estimated paired ‘t’ value 18.29 was most significantly higher than table value 2.05 at p≤ 0.05 level. Hence H1 was retained. The post test mean difference in the level of stress between the experimental and control group was 23.1 and the estimated ‘t’ value 8.39 was most significantly higher than table value 2.06 at p≤ 0.05 level. Hence H2 was retained, which shows that the Taichi Exercises was effective in reducing the stress among college students. There was no significant association (p≤0.05) between the stress among college students in experimental group and control group. Hence H3 was rejected. The study concluded that Taichi Exercises was effective and innovative therapeutic approach, and a cost effective technique in establishing, maintaining and promoting a good sense of psychological wellbeing among students

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