Aortic dissection complicated by a mediastinal hematoma and hemoptysis

Abstract

The patient A 76 year old hypertensive woman presented with massive haemoptysis and right-sided pleuritic chest pain. Investigations A chest radiograph and computed tomography (CT) were performed. Comment In the majority of cases of thoracic aortic dissection, the predominant presenting symptom is chest pain, occurring in over 90% ofcases. Haemoptysis is a rare but well-documented complication, occurring in 6% of cases.' It may rarely be the sole presenting feature2 and may occur in association with a mediastinal haematoma

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