Kosin, Wesley L.

English

The original article, published in 1967, can be accessed at commons.und.edu/sil-work-papers/vol11/iss1/4

UND Scholarly Commons (University of North Dakota)

Work Papers of the SummerInstitute of Linguistics,University of North DakotaSessionVolume 14 Article 81970Supplement to "Shoshone phonemes" in UND SIL1967 workpapersWesley L. KosinSIL-UNDFollow this and additional works at: https://commons.und.edu/sil-work-papersPart of the Linguistics CommonsThis Article is brought to you for free and open access by UND Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Work Papers of the SummerInstitute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota Session by an authorized editor of UND Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contactzeineb.yousif@library.und.edu.Recommended CitationKosin, Wesley L. (1970) "Supplement to "Shoshone phonemes" in UND SIL 1967 workpapers," Work Papers of the Summer Institute ofLinguistics, University of North Dakota Session: Vol. 14 , Article 8.DOI: 10.31356/silwp.vol14.08Available at: https://commons.und.edu/sil-work-papers/vol14/iss1/8SIL-UND Workpapers 1970l. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Revised Revised Phonej,jlc Ph011Cfil0 SUPPLEr'iENT TO "SHOSHONE PHONEMES" IN UND SIL 1967 WORKP.APERS by Wesley L. Kosin Phonemes and Allophones Phoneme Cho.rt Changes Additions Residual Problems Erra.ta This supplement is based on an investigation at the 1970 Sur.llll0r Institute of Linguistics in Grand Forks, North Dakota nt the University of North Dakota with the assistance of Miss Malinda Tidzump, informant, Miss Nancy Turtle, staff mefilber, v.nd under the supervision of Richards. Pittman, Ph.D., linguistic consultant. Miss TidzULlp is bilingual, having learned Shoshone and English simultcJ.D.eously as a child. She has lived most of her life on the Wind River Indian Reservation in Wyoming, where she attended the Fort Washakie Elementary School and then completed two years at the high school in Lander, which is located on tho edge of the reservation. Shoshone has been the language of her home. SSP 1 SIL-UND Workpapers 19701. REVISED PHONEMES AND .ALLOPHONES PHONE:t-tES ALLOPHONES PHONEMES ALLOPHONES .. /o./ (a,A,A) /s/ (s,§) /i/ (i, t.,I) /xi (x) /e/ (e,e:,E) /h/ (h) 1·~1 c,' i,.!) /xw/ (xw,xw) /o/ (o,O) /v/ (e) /u/ (u,U) /z/ (z,z,dz,dl) /p/ (p) /g/ (g) /t/ (t,.t) /lh/ (},l) /d/ cr.r,g.) /nhw/ (},l w) /c/ (ts,tn) /nz/ (nz, nz, ndz, nt~) /k/ (k) /m/ (m,M) /?/ (?) /n/ (n,N,IJ) /kw/ (kw) ;hn/ (hn) /gw/ (gw) /w/ (w,W) /hd/ (hf) Ai (hw) /nb/ (mb.~) /y/ (y,Y) ;11d/ (nd,ng.,nt,nt) /~/ ch,> /nk/ (Ilk) ;nw/ (v,V) /ng/ (Ilg) ;ny/ (y) (IJgW) ' ;ngw/ /nr/ C:r) /f/ (f)) /nrh/ (rh) , SSP 2 SIL-UND Workpapers 19702. REVISED PHONEME CHART CONSONANTS Labials Alveolars STOPS p t d C Pre-~ nd nasalized FRICATIVES Voiceless f s Voiced V z Nasalized Pronasalized nz LIQUIDS Nasals m n Semi-vowels w y Nasalized ~ ny nr VOWELS Front Unrounded High Mid Low i e a SSP' Velars k nk ng X g Glottals Labialized ') h nh Back kw ngw xw nhw ~ Rounded u 0 asp gw hd hn hy nrh SIL-UND Workpapers 1970~. PHONEME CHANGES 3.1 /nw/ and following, on page 8 to: 4. 4.1 /nw/ (¥) voiced high close back rounded nasalized vocoid with nasalization on the preceding vowel (?e,;t.ApL) /enwap~/ crazy (ta:!;!.~) /tanwa/ tooth /n/ voiced alveolar retroflexed nasal in some idiolects to: /nr/ (r) voiced nasalized retroflexed vocoid with the ~ilabre of the preceding vowel (tuuga~!) /tuuganri/ at night (ha~i,i) /hanrifi/ corn ' ' (?ooa~i) salt (haaieuihi) /hanrivuihi/ housefly ' - 9 -(tiaauki) (tianruki) frightened ; -PHON~f'IE ADDITIONS /nh/ (~) voiceless nasalized glottal fricative with the timbre of the following vocoid and with nasaliza-tion on the preceding vowel (?ohiyatso?o) /onhihaco?o/ cough uedicine ' -(?o~nitsigwAti) /onhin~cigwatL/ cough sickness 4.2 / 11hw/ (hw) voiceless nasalized labialized glottal frica-tive with the tinbre of the preceding vocoid and nasaiization on the preceding vowel (pigihaijgUfwa) /pigihangunhwa/ boar 4.3 /nk/ (ijk) voiceless prenasalized velar stop (?e~koAmpi) /enkoruabi/ buffalo berries 4.4 / 11rh/ (;h) retroflexion nnd nasalization of preceding ' vocoid plus following voiceless glottal fricative (?o?ha?~)/onrha?a/baby (?a9,h~) /anrha/ armpit ' (tsuuhipL)/cunrhipr/bone (kaahi)/kanrhi/ house . ; -4.5 ;ns/ c,) voiceless alveopalatul nasalized grooved fricative occurs after front vowels with nasali-zation on preceding vowel (ni ?aeetsi~iyizi~)/nL avecinsLyLzLnu/ I got up early this morning (?aeetsisi) /avecinsL/ early ,-Though I lack supporting data, I would expect to find that (~)voiceless alveolar nasalized grooved fricative would occur elsewhere. SSP 4 SIL-UND Workpapers 19704.6. /ily/ (y) voiced high close front unrounded vocoid with basalization on the preceding vowel 5. 5.1 5.2 6. Page Page Page Page Page Page (kwiyaha) /kwinyaha/ chicken (tooyagat:i:) /toonyagatr/ thunder ' RESIDUAL PROBLEl"IS (huutsuhu) bird In-all other occurrences (ts) and other alveo-p~latals occur only after front vocoids (s~peka1CU) flat /sLpekanxu/ ,-(s~pekB.f!! hae~i) lying down flat /nx/(x) voiceless nasalizGd velar fricative with nasali-zatio1\ on preceding vowel The above word for "flat" is the only occurrence in my data of (x) ' cn1h) voiceless in ( t:i:gumh.ani) (nh) occurs in cherries? prenasalized glottal fricativa found cook (?Lnharowa.Iilbiha suwai?i) Do you want ' -only choke ER.aATA for "Shoshone Phone11es" in the 1967 UND SIL Work-papers; 2, Add length to second (L) to make it (L:). 5, Under /fJ.b / (nA~ha~) /na.Bpaha-/ shoe. Change the dash to three dots (nAw~ha ••• ) /nam.paha ••• / 6. Under /c/ change "saunce" to "sauce" 7, U11der /d/ change (d) to(~) and change "alveolar to "dental. " 8, Under /n/ "Voiced alveolar retroflexed naso.l in some· idiolects" should have been a separate entry as follows, /~/(~)Voiced alveolar retroflexed nasal in some idio-lects. (?ona~i) /ouafi/ salt. However~ recent studies indicate that this is a voiced nasalized retroflexed vocoid with the timbre of the preceding vocoid. (?oYa~i) /onrafi/ salt. Cf. the ":Shoshone Phonemes Supplement" in these workpapers. 8~ Under /nw/ orait (g) from (?e~gwApL) Page 9, Under /hd/ change "voiced" to "voiceless" Also, underline (rJ in (hr) to make it (hf) Page 10, Under 5.1, Omit "except /xw/ and /hy/" Add /w/ o.nd /y/ to the list of initial-syllable consonants. Page 11, Under TONE add "On vowel clusters a downglide occurs. Also substitute ":Pitch" for the word "tone." SSP 5 

Supplement to  Shoshone phonemes  in UND SIL 1967 Workpapers

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Supplement to Shoshone phonemes in UND SIL 1967 Workpapers

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