A popular economic lament is that Australian industries and workers are not as productive as they should be. Politicians and economic commentators preach the need for productivity improvement and workplace reform, and criticise inefficiency and lack of endeavour. Can such criticism be fairly levelled at farmers and agricultural scientists? What is productivity and how is it measured? What is the productivity of Western Australia\u27s main agricultural industry β wheat and sheep farming? This article addresses these questions and shows that our wheat-sheep industry can be moderately proud of its productivity recor