The moduli space of k G-instantons on R^4 for a classical gauge group G is
known to be given by the Higgs branch of a supersymmetric gauge theory that
lives on Dp branes probing D(p + 4) branes in Type II theories. For p = 3,
these (3 + 1) dimensional gauge theories have N = 2 supersymmetry and can be
represented by quiver diagrams. The F and D term equations coincide with the
ADHM construction. The Hilbert series of the moduli spaces of one instanton for
classical gauge groups is easy to compute and turns out to take a particularly
simple form which is previously unknown. This allows for a G invariant
character expansion and hence easily generalisable for exceptional gauge
groups, where an ADHM construction is not known. The conjectures for
exceptional groups are further checked using some new techniques like sewing
relations in Hilbert Series. This is applied to Argyres-Seiberg dualities.Comment: 43 pages, 22 figure
